Because Chlorine is a
poisonous gas,
even while it does kill
the bacteria in our tap water...
It
attacks your lungs as the hot shower action vaporizes
the chlorine in the
water...
It
attacks your skin and hair as the hot
water opens your pores
to the chlorine, leaving
your hair brittle and your skin itchy and flaky.
Chlorine gets absorbed into
your body
and acts as a pollutant.
Bottom line is, research shows we should filter
Chlorine
from our
drinking water before drinking it!
Doesn't it make sense
to filter shower and bath water?
Remember,
your skin is your largest organ!
NEW
SCIENTIST 18 September 1986, Ian Anderson
"Taking long hot
showers is a health risk, according to research presented last
week in Anaheim California, at a meeting of the American Chemical
Society--and to a lesser extent baths--lead to a greater exposure
to toxic chemicals contained in water supplies than does drinking
the water. The chemicals evaporate out of the water and are
inhaled. They can also spread through the house and be inhaled by
others. House holders can receive 6 to 100 times more of the
chemical by breathing the air around showers and bath than they
would by drinking the water"
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, Dr.
Lance Wallace
"Showering is
suspected as the primary cause of elevated levels of chloroform in
nearly every home because of the chlorine in the water."
Chlorine's History
Chlorine, # 17 on the Periodic
Table of Elements, is by itself a yellow-green poisonous gas. It
is an inorganic element that cannot exist by itself in nature but
needs to bond to another element, the most common being sodium,
hence, sodium-chloride, or salt.
In fact, commercial chlorine is
produced by sending an electrical charge through a salt water
solution, disrupting the bond between chlorine and sodium. The
free chlorine is then captured and used for numerous household and
industrial applications.
About 180 years ago, scientists,
while researching the prevention of typhoid in the water supply,
discovered that chlorine, bonding to organic substances, such as
bacteria, killed it and rendered the water potable. Because of the
corrosive effect chlorine had on organic matter, it was used as a
horrendously effective weapon during World War One. By nature,
the gas, which is heavier than air, stayed close to the ground and
destroyed the soldier's lungs.
Today, chlorine is still used as
the primary method for disinfecting municipal water supplies,
swimming pools, and whitening laundry.
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Chlorine's
attraction to, and corrosion of organic material doesn't end
with the bacteria in the water. Chlorine also attacks your
hair, skin, and lungs, as they are organic as well. Chlorine
can leave your hair dry and brittle and make your skin flaky
and itchy. It can also trigger negative reactions in children,
the elderly, and people with chlorine-sensitivity. |
Chlorine in shower and bath water
is readily absorbed by our skin and inhaled from the steam and
spray. In a quick ten-minute shower, we can absorb up to 600%
more contaminants than in the drinking water for the day. And
being bombarded by this toxin on a daily regular basis compounds
the damage. Studies have shown that for health reasons it is best
to remove chlorine from drinking water. Why not do the same with
our shower and bath water?
The
Hazards of Chlorine
The following is an excerpt from
the best documented information on the subject of chlorinated
water in the shower. This was published in the Australian
Magazine,
Nature
& Health. Vol. 10. No. 4., Issue Summer 1989. Article published
by: Whedon Young Productions Pty. Ltd. 372 Eastern Valley Way,
Chatswood, New South Wales 2067, Australia From "One Hundred Years
Of Water Chlorination", Pages 44-49, by John F. Ashton, Chief
Chemist Australian Food Research Laboratories and by Dr. Ronald S.
Laura, Professor in Education, University of Newcastle and
Chairman, Sports Medicine and Health Education Committee, Hunter
Academy of Sport, New South Wales.
Chlorinated Water and Unknown Hazards of the Shower
There is another side to the
chlorine-water story. When we return from a gym workout or a
jogging session or a game of squash, not only are we thirsty but
we usually shower or bathe. We have been taught that cleanliness
and health go together, and indeed they do, when chemical-free
water is used. When chlorinated water is used, however, bathing
may be much less healthy than we ever supposed.
Gasses are as a rule less soluble
in hot water, and when water is heated or boiled, dissolved gasses
are released. Boiling water is as we noted earlier a way in which
the free chlorine content in water is greatly reduced, the
chlorine escaping into the air. When we have a hot shower or run
a bath we can sometimes smell the chlorine released as it escapes
from the hot water. In a confined shower recess, especially one
with poor ventilation, the chlorine escapes from the water as we
continue the hot shower and steadily increases in concentration in
the air we breathe. The olfactory threshold for chlorine is about
3.5 PPM (parts per million) so when we can smell chlorine the
concentration is already above this level. The lethal
concentration for ten-minute exposure is about 600 PPM and we
suggest that regularly taking hot showers with chlorinated water
could pose a health risk.
Chlorine causes pulmonary edema,
and it would seem likely that regular exposure to chlorine gas
even at low levels such as in normal showering may reduce the
oxygen transfer capacity of the lungs. This could be a critical
factor for athletes and for others prone to heart failure.
Another aspect to be considered is
our skin. Our skin is an important protective barrier for our
bodies. When we shower with chlorinated water we are essentially
exposing our skin to a relatively large volume of a dilute
chlorine solution. Some of this chlorine reacts with the oils in
the skin to form chlorinated compounds and it is these compounds
which may then be absorbed by the body. It seems very likely,
considering the strong oxidizing power of chlorine, that regular
exposure to chlorinated water serves also to promote the aging
process of the skin, not unlike extended exposure to sunlight.
Moreover, chlorine may actually enhance the aging effects of
ultraviolet radiation by reinforcing the process of cell
deterioration.
Another skin factor to be
considered with the destruction by chlorine of the natural
bacteria balance on our skin. Our skin has an ecology, all of its
own, which needs to be preserved in order to maintain healthy skin
and its associated beauty.
REFERENCES
1. Hodges L.,
Environmental Pollution, (N.Y. : Holt, Reinhart
and Winston, 2nd Ed., 1977, p. 189).
2. Llewllyn, W.
J., Journal American Medical Association, Vol.
146, No. 13, 1951, P. 1273.
3. Sinclair, H.M.
(Cited by Clark,L., Get Well Naturally, N.Y.: ARC
Books, 1971, P.327).
4. Passwater, R.A.,
Super-Nutrition for Healthy Hearts, N.Y.: Jove
Publications Inc., 1987, pp.155 - 156).
5. Price, J.M.,
Coronaries, Cholesterol, Chlorine, Banhadlog
Hall, Tyliwch, Llandridloes: Pyramid Publications Ltd., 1984, pp.
32,33).
6.
"Atherosclerosis may start with cell proliferation"
Journal American Medical Association. Vol. 227,No.7,
1974,p.734).
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McCauley P., Bull R., and drinking water disinfectants to plasma
cholesterol and thyroid hormone levels in experimental studies’,
Proc. National Academy of Science, USA Vol. 83,
March 1986, p. 1485. p. 1489.
8. "Preliminary
Assessment of Suspected Carcinogens in Drinking Water' Report to
Congress, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washing D.C., 1975.
9. "Water
Contaminated Throughout US", Chemical & Eng. News,
28 April, 1075,p.19.
10. Dowty, B.,
Carlisle, D. Laseter, J.L. "Halogenated Hydrocarbons in New
Orleans Drinking Water and Blood Plasma", Science,
Vol. 187, 1975, pp.75-77.
11. Pate, T.,
Harris, R.H. Epstein, S.S., "Drinking Water and Cancer Mortality
in Louisiana", Science, Vol. 193, 1976, pp.55-57.
12. Trehy, M.L.
and Bieber, T.I., "Detection, Identification and Quantitative
Analysis of Dihaloacetonitriles in Chlorinated Natural Waters?, in
Keith, L.H., (Ed.) Advances in Identification and Analysis.
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